Parameter Calculation Functions
Contents
Parameter Calculation Functions¶
paramfunctions
ccc.paramfunctions¶
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_g(g_scg, g_lcg, g_xcg, omega_scg, omega_lcg, omega_xcg, m, E_c)[source]¶
Calculate the after-tax, annualized, real rate of return on all capital gains
- ..math::
- g = omega_{scg}times g_{scg} + omega_{lcg}times g_{lcg} +
omega_{xcg}times mE
- Parameters
g_scg (scalar) – the real, after-tax annualized return on short- term capital gains
g_lcg (scalar) – the real, after-tax annualized return on long- term capital gains
g_xcg (scalar) – the real, after-tax annualized return on capital gains held until death
omega_scg (scalar) – the fraction of capital gains that are short-term
omega_lcg (scalar) – the fraction of capital gains that are long-term
omega_xcg (scalar) – the fraction of capital gains that are held until death
m (scalar) – share of equity return retained by the firm and reinvested
E_c (scalar) – expected, after-tax return on corporate equity
- Returns
- the after-tax, annualized, real rate of return on
all capital gains
- Return type
g (scalar)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_g__g(Y_g, tau_cg, m, E_c, pi)[source]¶
Calculate the real, after-tax annualized return on short or long- term capital gains
- ..math::
- g_{icg} = frac{1}{Y_{icg}}lnbiggl[(1-tau_{icg})e^{(pi+mE)
Y_{icg}}+tau_{icg}biggr] + pi
- Parameters
Y_g (scalar) – number of years asset held before gains realized
tau_cg (scalar) – tax rate on capital gains income
m (scalar) – share of equity return retained by the firm and reinvested
E_c (scalar) – expected, after-tax return on corporate equity
pi (scalar) – inflation rate
- Returns
- real, after-tax annualized return on capital
gains
- Return type
g__g (scalar)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_s(p)[source]¶
Compute the after-tax rate of return to savers, s.
\[s = ...\]- Parameters
p (CCC Specification Object) – model parameters
- Returns
- return to savers and required return to pass-through
entities:
- s_dict (dict): dictionary of s for investments in
corporate and pass-through businesses and by type of financing
- E_pt (scalar): required pre-tax return on pass-through
investments
- Return type
(tuple)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_s__d(s_d_td, alpha_d_ft, alpha_d_td, alpha_d_nt, tau_int, tau_w, i, pi)[source]¶
Compute the after-tax return to debt investments.
- ..math::
- s_{j,d} = alpha_{j,d,ft}((1-tau_{int})i - pi) +
alpha_{j,d,td}s_{j,d,td} + alpha_{j,d,nt}(i-pi) - tau_{w}
- Parameters
s_d_td (scalar) – after-tax return on debt investments made through tax-deferred acounts
alpha_d_ft (scalar) – fraction of debt investments held in full-tax accounts
alpha_d_td (scalar) – fraction of debt investments held in tax-deferred acounts
alpha_d_nt (scalar) – fraction of debt investments held in tax-free accounts
tau_int (scalar) – marginal tax rate on interest income
tau_w (scalar) – marginal tax rate on wealth
i (scalar) – nominal interest rate
pi (scalar) – inflation rate
- Returns
after-tax return on debt investments
- Return type
s__d (scalar)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_s_c_d_td(sprime_c_td, gamma, i, pi)[source]¶
Compute the after-tax return on corprate debt investments made through tax-deferred accounts.
- ..math::
s_{c,d,td} = gamma(i-pi) + (1-gamma)s^{‘}_{c,td}
- Parameters
sprime_c_td (scalar) – the after-tax return on corporate investments made through tax-deferred accounts
gamma (scalar) – Fraction of debt owned through whole-life insurance policies
i (scalar) – the nominal interest rate
pi (scalar) – the inflation rate
- Returns
- the after-tax return on corprate debt
investments made through tax-deferred accounts
- Return type
s_c_d_td (scalar)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_s_c_e(s_c_e_ft, s_c_e_td, alpha_c_e_ft, alpha_c_e_td, alpha_c_e_nt, tau_w, E_c)[source]¶
Calculate the after-tax return on investments in corporate equity
- ..math::
- s_{c,e} = alpha_{c,e,ft}times s_{c,e,ft} + alpha_{c,e,td}
times s_{c,e,td} + alpha_{c,e,nt}times E - tau_{w}
- Parameters
s_c_e_ft (scalar) – after-tax return on investments in corporate equity in fully-taxable accounts
s_c_e_td (scalar) – after-tax return on investments in corporate equity in tax-deferred accounts
alpha_c_e_ft (scalar) – fraction of corporate equity investments made through full-taxable accounts
alpha_c_e_td (scalar) – fraction of corporate equity investments made through tax-deferred accounts
alpha_c_e_nt (scalar) – fraction of corporate equity investments made through tax-exempt accounts
tau_w (scalar) – marginal tax rate on wealth
E_c (scalar) – expected, after-tax return on corporate equity
- Returns
- the after-tax return on investments in
corporate equity
- Return type
s_c_e (scalar)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_s_c_e_td(Y_td, tau_td, i, pi, E_c)[source]¶
Calculate the after-tax return on investmentes in corporate equity in tax-deferred accounts.
- ..math::
- s_{c,e,td} = frac{1}{Y_{td}}ln((1-tau_{td})e^{(pi+E)Y_{td}}
+tau_{td}) - pi
- Parameters
Y_td (scalar) – years investments are held in tax-deferred accounts
tau_td (scalar) – marginal tax rate on investments in tax-deferred accounts
i (scalar) – nominal interest rate
pi (scalar) – inflation rate
E_c (scalar) – expected, after-tax return on corporate equity
- Returns
- the after-tax return on investmentes in
corporate equity in tax-deferred accounts.
- Return type
s_c_e_td (scalar)
- ccc.paramfunctions.calc_sprime_c_td(Y_td, tau_td, i, pi)[source]¶
Compute after-tax rate of return on savings invested in tax-deferred accounts.
\[s^{'}_{c,td} = \frac{1}{Y_{td}}log((1-\tau_{td})*e^{i*Y_{td}}+ \tau_{td}) - \pi\]- Parameters
Y_td (scalar) – number of years savings held in tax-deferred retirement account
tau_td (scalar) – effective marginal tax rate on investment income from tax-deferred accounts
i (scalar) – the nominal interest rate
pi (scalar) – the inflation rate
- Returns
- the after-tax return on corporate
investments made through tax-deferred accounts
- Return type
sprime_c_td (scalar)